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華語能力要求 (Mandarin Proficiency Requirements)

申請流程 華語能力要求 新生專區 《華語學習月報》

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為什麼需要華語 A2? Why TOCFL A2 - GPIS, Soochow University

為什麼入學需要具備華語 A2 程度? Why Do You Need TOCFL A2 Chinese?

先能生活Live in Chinese Live in Chinese
再能學習Then Study in Chinese Then Study in Chinese
前兩年陪你Two Years of Training Two Years of Training

為什麼需要華語? Why Chinese Matters Here

在台灣讀大學,華語不只是生活中使用的語言,也是你參與校園生活、認識同學、理解課程與使用學校資源的重要工具。 In Taiwan, Chinese is not only the language of daily life. It is also how you take part in campus life, get to know classmates, follow your courses, and use the university's resources.

入學規定 Admission Requirement 依教育部相關規定,非全英語授課學程的外國學生,原則上須具備相當於 TOCFL A2 以上的華語能力。 Under Ministry of Education regulations, international students in programs that are not fully taught in English are generally required to have Chinese ability at TOCFL A2 or above.

A2 是什麼意思? What Does A2 Actually Mean?

A2 並不代表你必須已經能流利使用華語。它代表的是:你已經具備基本的華語溝通能力,可以處理許多日常生活中的情境。 A2 does not mean you must already be fluent. It means you have basic communication skills in Chinese, enough to handle many everyday situations.

自我介紹 Introduce yourself
購物 Go shopping
搭車 Take public transport
詢問資訊 Ask for information
與同學進行簡單交流 Chat simply with classmates
理解基本的校園指示 Understand basic campus instructions

換句話說,A2 可以幫助你開始在台灣生活與學習。 In other words, A2 is enough to help you start living and studying in Taiwan.

我的華語程度相當於 A2 嗎? Am I Already at A2?

本班入學所要求的華語 A2,是依照歐洲語言共同參考架構(CEFR)所訂定的基礎華語能力程度。如果你曾經參加過華語能力測驗,只要達到下列對應等級,即視為已具備 A2 以上的華語能力 The A2 required for admission follows the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR), which describes a basic level of Chinese. If you have taken a Chinese proficiency test, reaching any of the levels below counts as A2 or above:

華語能力標準 Framework / Test 相當程度 Equivalent Level
CEFR Common European Framework of Reference A2
TOCFL 華語文能力測驗 TOCFL (Taiwan) Level 2 基礎級 Level 2 (Basic)
TBCL 臺灣華語文能力基準 TBCL (Taiwan Benchmarks for the Chinese Language) 第 4 級 Level 4
新漢語水平考試(新 HSK) New HSK 4 級(含)以上 Level 4 or above
ACTFL 美國外語教學協會 ACTFL (United States) Intermediate Mid Intermediate Mid
中国語検定試験(中檢.日本) Chuken / Test of Chinese Proficiency (Japan) 3 級 Level 3
TECC 中国語コミュニケーション能力検定(日本) TECC (Test of Communicative Chinese, Japan) 等級 D(440–549) Grade D (440–549)

依台灣「國家華語測驗推動工作委員會」公布的程度對照,CEFR A2 對應 TOCFL Level 2(基礎級);新漢語水平考試 4 級亦相當於 A2 程度。 Based on the level comparison published by Taiwan's Steering Committee for the Test of Proficiency-Huayu (SC-TOP): CEFR A2 corresponds to TOCFL Level 2 (Basic). New HSK Level 4 is likewise equivalent to A2.

請注意 Please Note 上表以外的其他華語檢定,其級別對應請以各測驗官方網站公布的說明為準;可使用哪些證明文件與繳交方式,則以當年度招生簡章所列規定為準 For Chinese tests not listed above, please refer to the level descriptions published on each test's official website. For which certificates are accepted and how to submit them, please follow the admission guidelines for the year you apply.

有一件事想先讓你知道 One Important Thing to Know First

我們希望你在報名前了解一件很重要的事:能夠用華語生活,和能夠用華語學習大學專業課程,是兩件不同的事。 Before you apply, we want you to know one important thing: using Chinese in daily life and using Chinese to study university courses are two different things.

A2 已經可以 What A2 Covers

用華語生活 Living in Chinese

  • 日常對話與自我介紹 Everyday conversation and self-introduction
  • 購物、搭車、問路 Shopping, transport, asking for directions
  • 與同學簡單聊天 Simple chats with classmates
  • 看懂基本的校園指示 Reading basic campus notices
大學課堂還需要 What University Courses Ask For

用華語學習專業課程 Studying Academic Subjects in Chinese

  • 聽懂老師較長、較快的課堂講解 Following longer, faster lectures
  • 閱讀課本、文章與專業資料 Reading textbooks, articles, and specialised material
  • 理解不同領域的專業詞彙 Understanding subject-specific vocabulary
  • 參與分組討論並表達自己的想法 Joining group discussions and sharing your ideas
  • 進行口頭簡報 Giving oral presentations
  • 撰寫作業與報告 Writing assignments and reports
對剛達到 A2 程度的學生來說,這些事情不一定輕鬆——而這正是本班課程設計的重要特色。 For students who have just reached A2, these tasks are not always easy — and that is exactly why our program is designed the way it is.

本班會怎麼陪你走這段路 How We Walk This Road With You

我們並不假設你一入學,就已經具備完整的大學學術華語能力。相反地,我們會在前兩年安排較完整的華語訓練,幫助你從「可以用華語生活」,逐步提升到「可以用華語學習」。 We do not assume that you already have full academic Chinese when you arrive. Instead, the first two years include substantial Chinese training, helping you move from "living in Chinese" to "learning in Chinese".

入學時 On Arrival

你帶著 A2 走進校園 You Start With A2

你已經能用華語處理生活中的許多情境,可以開始在台灣生活、認識同學、熟悉校園。 You can already handle many everyday situations in Chinese: settling in, meeting classmates, and finding your way around campus.

前兩年 First Two Years

紮實的華語訓練 Solid Chinese Training

你會持續加強聽、說、讀、寫能力,也會逐步培養大學中真正需要的語言能力。 You keep building listening, speaking, reading, and writing, while gradually developing the language skills university study really asks for.

聽課Lectures 閱讀Reading 討論Discussion 簡報Presentations 報告寫作Report Writing
之後 After That

走進不同科系的專業課堂 Into Courses Across Departments

語言基礎更穩固之後,你可以依照自己的興趣探索商業、管理、人文、社會、語言與其他領域。 With a firmer language foundation, you can follow your own interests across business, management, humanities, social sciences, languages, and more.

如果你擔心自己的中文還不夠好 If You Worry Your Chinese Is Not Good Enough Yet

如果你現在已經具備 A2 程度,但仍然擔心自己的中文還不足以直接修讀大量華語專業課程,這正是本班希望協助你的地方。我們希望透過前兩年的華語訓練,讓你先建立更穩固的語言基礎,再逐步走進專業課堂。 If you have reached A2 but still worry about taking many subject courses in Chinese right away, this is exactly where our program steps in. The first two years are there to build a firmer foundation before you move into specialised classes.

還沒有達到 A2?可以先從這些資源開始準備 Not at A2 Yet? Start With These Resources

如果你的華語目前還沒有達到 A2,不用擔心。A2 屬於基礎華語程度,只要持續累積日常生活常用的聽力、詞彙、句型與閱讀能力,就可以逐步達成。 If your Chinese has not reached A2 yet, please don't worry. A2 is a basic level. With steady practice in everyday listening, vocabulary, sentence patterns, and reading, you can get there step by step.

小提醒 A Tip Before You Start 我們建議準備來台灣就學的學生,優先使用台灣的華語學習資源,因為教材多採用正體中文,使用方式也更接近你未來在台灣生活與上課時會接觸到的華語。 We suggest that students preparing to study in Taiwan start with learning resources from Taiwan. Most of them use traditional Chinese characters, and the language is closer to the Chinese you will meet in daily life and in class here.
1

臺灣師範大學國語教學中心|《當代中文課程》學習資源 NTNU Mandarin Training Center — A Course in Contemporary Chinese

國立臺灣師範大學國語教學中心提供《當代中文課程》第一冊至第六冊的免費線上學習資源,包括課文音檔、生詞、語法簡報、Quizlet 生詞卡及相關練習。初學者可以從第一冊開始,逐步建立聽力、詞彙與基本句型能力。 Free online resources for Books 1–6, including audio files, vocabulary, grammar slides, Quizlet flashcards, and exercises. Beginners can start from Book 1 and build listening, vocabulary, and basic sentence patterns step by step.

免費Free 課文音檔Audio 適合初學者Beginner-friendly
前往學習資源Open the resource page
2

全球華文網|免費華語教材與電子書 Huayuworld — Free Textbooks and E-books

由台灣僑務委員會建置,提供大量免費華語教材、電子書、影音與互動學習資源。部分教材直接標示 CEFR 程度,例如 A1、A2、B1,你可以依自己的程度選擇。網站也有多語言版本教材,適合剛開始學習華語的學生。 Built by Taiwan's Overseas Community Affairs Council, with many free textbooks, e-books, videos, and interactive materials. Some are labelled by CEFR level (A1, A2, B1), so you can pick what fits you. Multilingual versions make it friendly for absolute beginners.

免費Free 標示 CEFR 程度CEFR-labelled 多語言版本Multilingual
前往全球華文網Open Huayuworld
3

臺灣師範大學國語教學中心|免費中文能力測驗 NTNU Mandarin Training Center — Free Chinese Level Test

如果不知道自己目前大約在哪一個程度,可以先做臺師大國語教學中心提供的免費中文測驗。網站提供初級、中級及高級測驗,可以作為自我檢查與安排學習進度的參考。 Not sure where you stand? Take this free test first. Beginner, intermediate, and advanced versions are available, and the result is a useful reference for planning your study.

免費Free 自我檢測Self-check
前往測驗頁面Open the test page
4

TOCFL 官方網站|熟悉 A2 正式測驗 TOCFL Official Site — Get Ready for the Real Test

如果你的目標是取得正式的 A2 證明,最重要的仍然是熟悉台灣的 TOCFL 華語文能力測驗。TOCFL 的「基礎級 Level 2」就是 CEFR A2,官方網站提供測驗說明、能力指標及準備資訊,最適合用來確認自己是否已經達到入學要求。TOCFL 對 A2 的描述包括:能以簡單的句子談論個人背景、日常生活及熟悉的事物。 If your goal is an official A2 certificate, the key step is getting familiar with Taiwan's TOCFL test. TOCFL Level 2 (Basic) is CEFR A2. The official site explains the test format, can-do statements, and how to prepare — the best place to confirm whether you meet the admission requirement. TOCFL describes A2 as being able to talk about your background, daily life, and familiar topics in simple sentences.

正式證明Official certificate 基礎級 Level 2 = A2Level 2 = A2
前往 TOCFL 官方網站Open the TOCFL site

如果你從零開始準備,可以把目標想成這四步: If you are starting from zero, think of it as four steps:

先學會生活華語Everyday Chinese first Everyday Chinese first
建立基本聽力與閱讀能力Build listening and reading Build listening and reading
練習 A2 題型Practise A2 question types Practise A2 question types
參加 TOCFL 基礎級測驗Take TOCFL Level 2 Take TOCFL Level 2
A2 並不是要求你在入學前已經能用華語完成所有大學課程,而是確認你已經具備一個足以開始在台灣生活與學習的語言基礎 A2 does not ask you to be ready for every university course in Chinese before you arrive. It simply confirms that you have enough of a foundation to begin living and studying in Taiwan.

A2 不是學習華語的終點,
而是進入大學的起點
A2 is not the finish line of learning Chinese.
It is the starting point of your university journey.

從「能在台灣生活」,到「能在台灣的大學裡學習專業」,中間還有一段路。
而本班,就是希望陪你把這段路走得更穩。
There is still a road between "being able to live in Taiwan" and "being able to study a subject at a Taiwanese university".
Our program is here to walk that road with you.

對華語能力要求還有疑問嗎?歡迎與班辦聯繫。 Still have questions about the Chinese requirement? Please contact the program office.

電話 +886-2-2881-9471 分機 6453、6454
111002 臺北市士林區臨溪路 70 號 教學研究大樓 R0813 室
Tel +886-2-2881-9471 ext. 6453 / 6454
R0813, Research & Teaching Building, No. 70, Linxi Rd., Shilin Dist., Taipei 111002, Taiwan

註:華語能力相關規定依教育部及東吳大學各年度最新公告為準;課程安排以本班當年度課程規劃為準。 Note: Chinese language requirements follow the latest announcements of the Ministry of Education and Soochow University. Course arrangements follow the program's curriculum plan for each academic year.